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1. Suppose X1, X2, . . . , X9 are iid N(μ, 4) variables. We wish to test H0 : μ = 1 against H1 : μ = 3 (a) Calculate the size and power of the test with rejection region X >ˉ 2. (b) Find k so that the test with rejection region X > k ˉ has size 0.05. Calculate the power of this test. 2. The data set big.mac is part of a larger data set described in Cook and Weisberg, “Applied Regression Including Computing and Graphics,” Wiley, 1999. Download the data file, the data is available on moodle. Read the data into R. The Big Mac hamburger is a simple commodity that is virtually identical throughout the world. One might expect that the price of a Big Mac should be the same everywhere, but of course it is not the same. The Economist magazine has published a Big Mac parity index, which compares the costs of a Big Mac in various places, as a measure of inefficiency in currency exchange. We will use these data to study how the cost of a Big Mac varies with economic indicators that describe each city. The variables in the data are logBigMac (log of minutes of labour required by an average worker to buy a Big Mac and french fries) logBusFare (log of lowest cost of 10km public transit in US dollars) logTeachSal (log of annual salary of a primary teacher in US dollars) and logTeachTax (log of tax rate paid by a primary teacher). For the following, please provide R scripts that you use and the corresponding output, including any relevant graphs to support your answers. (a) Fit a linear model with logBigMac as the response and the remaining variables as predictors. (b) Is there any evidence that any of the assumptions of the linear regression model is not satisfied? (c) Examine residuals and other diagnostics for the fitted model. Are there any unusual or influential points? 2(d) Examine the summary output: based on the summary output, do you think that any of the predictors could be deleted from the model? Please state any relevant statistical tests you used to base your conclusion on. (e) Consider two alternative models: the model including all predictors, and the model where the predictor logBusFare and logTeachTax are deleted. Use the F statistic, stating clearly any hypothesis being tested, and the conclusions reached regarding the two predictors.